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finance question?

John will receive a trust fund when he turns 18 years old 19 months from now. The current balance is $8500 and the fund earns 7% interest compounded monthly. He wishes to buy a boat and he can afford $110 each month on a loan to finance it. How much can he borrow at 4.25% interest, if he wishes to be able to pay off the balance of the loan when he receives his trust fund?

Public Comments

  1. First let's see what the trust fund will be worth in 19 months. 7% interest compounded monthly means he is paid 7/12% interest each month. In 19 months his balance will be $8,500(1+.07/12)^19 = $9,493.22 He wants to borrow some amount B so that after 19 months of paying $110 at 4.25% monthly the balance will be equal to his trust fund balance of $9,493.22. Let i = .0425/12 Let v = 1/(1+i) v is a present value factor so multiply v^n by the cash flow in the 19th period to calculate its present value. The sum of all the present values is the total present value. B = $110v + $110v^2 + ... + $110v^19 + $9,493.22v^19 B = $110(v + v^2 + ... + v^19) + $9,493.22v^19 B = $110(1-v^19)/i + $9,493.22v^19 v^19 = 1/(1+.0425/12)^19 = 0.935 B = $110(1-0.935)/(0.0425/12) + $9,493.22(0.935) B = $2,018.82 + $8,876.16 B = $10,894.98 Hopefully that's the right answer.
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